大家好，今天小编来为大家解答超级人工智能之路.doc这个问题，超级人工智能之路很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

本文目录

1. 有什么好看的电影吗
2. 人工智能的商业化之路:前景和瓶颈有哪些
3. 算法相对论|关于人工智能的产业化之路的三点思考
4. 亚马逊的人工智能之路

有什么好看的电影吗

鎴戞帹鑽愪互涓嬩笁閮ㄧ數褰憋細

杩欐槸涓€閮ㄩ潪甯哥粡鍏哥殑鐢靛奖銆婇湼鐜嬪埆濮€?鐢卞紶鍥借崳銆佸紶涓版瘏銆佸珐淇愩€佽憶浼樹富婕斻€傝繖閮ㄧ數褰辫繕鏄垜鍚屽鎺ㄨ崘缁欐垜鐨勶紝鎴戠湅浜嗗ソ鍑犻亶锛岀湡鐨勫緢濂姐€傞湼鐜嬫繁鐭ヨ嚜宸变笉鏄湡闇哥帇锛屼絾铏炲К鍗存繁闄锋垙閲岋紝璁や负鑷繁鏄湡铏炲К锛屽闇哥帇鐖辨厱娣卞垏锛屽湪杩欎釜鍔ㄨ崱鐨勭ぞ浼氫笌闇哥帇灞曞紑浜嗙埍鎭ㄦ儏浠囩殑鏁呬簨锛屾紨缁庡嚭浜嗚繖涓椂浠ｇ殑鏃犲銆?/p>

杩欐槸涓€閮ㄥ浗浜х骞荤數褰便€婃祦娴湴鐞冦€嬶紝浜庝粖骞村ぇ骞村垵涓€涓婃槧锛岀敱鍚翠含鐗瑰埆鍑烘紨锛屽眻妤氳惂銆佹潕鍏夋磥銆佸惔瀛熻揪銆佽档浠婇害棰嗚涓绘紨銆傝繖閮ㄧ數褰辩畻鏄浗浜х數褰辩殑涓€涓獊鐮达紝绁ㄦ埧鍦ㄦ槬鑺傛湡闂存帓琛岀涓€锛岃繖閮ㄦ垙鐗规晥鍋氱殑寰堢敤蹇冿紝鏋勬€濆緢宸у锛屽墽鎯呭彂灞曚篃鏄綋鐜颁簡鎴戜滑涓浗鐨勪紶缁熸枃鍖栵紝涓€绉嶅鐚簿绁烇紝鏄垜闈炲父鍠滄鐨勪竴閮ㄧ數褰便€?/p>

杩欐槸2018骞磋瘎鍒嗛潪甯搁珮鐨勪竴閮ㄧ數褰便€婃垜涓嶆槸鑽銆嬶紝鐢卞緪宄ャ€佸懆涓€鍥淬€佺帇浼犲悰銆佽碍鍗撱€佺珷瀹囥€佹潹鏂伴福绛変富婕?銆傝繖閮ㄧ數褰卞彲浠ヨ鏄潪甯哥簿褰╋紝婕斿憳婕旀妧鐐歌锛屾渶閲嶈鐨勬槸璐磋繎鐜板疄鐨勯鏉愩€傚湪褰撴椂鐨勭ぞ浼氾紝鍒跺害鐨勭害鏉燂紝璁╀汉浠棤鍙浣曪紝婕旂粠鐨勫緢鍒颁綅銆傜湅浜嗕竴閬嶆劅瑙夎嚜宸辨繁鎰熷悓鍙楋紝涓嶈嚜瑙夌殑灏辩暀涓嬩簡鐪兼唱锛屽緢鐪熷疄銆?/p>

人工智能的商业化之路:前景和瓶颈有哪些

鎹€婁腑鍥戒汉宸ユ櫤鑳借涓氬競鍦哄墠鐬讳笌鎶曡祫鎴樼暐瑙勫垝鍒嗘瀽鎶ュ憡銆嬫樉绀猴紝浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鍟嗕笟鍖栭毦鐨勭涓€涓摱棰堟潵鑷簬鏁版嵁銆傝€岀浜屼釜鐡堕鍒欏湪浜庢洿澶氬簲鐢ㄥ満鏅殑鎸栨帢涓庢瀯寤恒€備笟鍐呬汉澹垎鏋愯锛屼竴浜涗汉宸ユ櫤鑳藉簲鐢ㄧ‘瀹炶捣鍒颁簡浠ｆ浛浜虹被宸ヤ綔鐨勪綔鐢紝鏈変簺鐢氳嚦宸查珮浜庝汉绫荤殑宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆?/p>

浜哄伐鏅鸿兘姒傚康杩戝嚑骞村紑濮嬮潰鍚戝ぇ浼楁櫘鍙婏紝浣嗘槸璺濈鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ粛杈冭繙銆傚洿缁曚汉鐨勮涓鸿建杩癸紝濡傚彲绌挎埓銆佽溅杞姐€佸灞呯瓑搴旂敤鍦烘櫙锛屾墦閫犻潰鍚戝ぇ浼楃殑锛屾湁鑷富鍝佺墝鐨勮蒋纭粨鍚堢殑AI浜у搧锛屽苟褰㈡垚涓€瀹氱殑瑙勬ā锛屽皢鏄洰鍓嶄汉宸ユ櫤鑳戒粠鎶€鏈埌浜у搧锛屽苟瀹炵幇鍟嗕笟鍖栫殑闈犺氨涔嬭矾銆?/p>

姝ゅ锛岀涓変釜鐡堕涓昏鏄妧鏈爺鍙戞按骞炽€備汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈爺鍙戞按骞宠兘婊¤冻閮ㄥ垎鍟嗕笟鍖栧彂灞曠殑闇€姹傦紝浣嗗瓨鍦ㄦ瀬澶х殑鎷撳睍娣卞寲鍜屽彂灞曠┖闂淬€?/p>

算法相对论|关于人工智能的产业化之路的三点思考

褰槈鏄?br/>

鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑2021骞达紝鎴戜滑瑙佽瘉浜嗕汉宸ユ櫤鑳借繖涓粏鍒嗚涓氱殑璧疯捣浼忎紡锛屾湁浜涗紒涓氶暱鏈熶簭鎹熶箖鑷虫繏涓寸牬浜э紝鏈変簺浼佷笟椤哄埄鑾峰緱铻嶈祫鎴栨垚鍔熶笂甯傦紝鍙皳鍑犲娆㈠枩鍑犲鎰併€備絾绾佃鐜板湪鍥藉唴浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勪骇涓氬寲涔嬭矾锛屾€绘槸鏃犳硶鍥為伩涓€涓幇瀹炵殑闂锛屽嵆鈥滀汉宸ユ櫤鑳戒紒涓氱┒绔熺鐩堝埄杩樻湁澶氳繙锛熲€濊瘹鐒朵汉宸ユ櫤鑳介鍩熺殑鐮斿彂宸ヤ綔闇€瑕佸法澶х殑鎶曞叆锛屼絾鎵€鏈夌殑鐮斿彂鎶曞叆鍙湁鍦ㄤ骇涓氬寲鐨勮惤鍦板満鏅腑鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇鐪熸鐨勫晢涓氫环鍊硷紝鑴辩浜嗙幇瀹炵殑浜т笟闇€姹傦紝浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鍙兘鍋滅暀鍦ㄦ妧鏈湰韬€?br/>

鐩墠锛屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑浜т笟鍖栧彂灞曠殑3涓矾寰勶細锛?锛堿I+浜т笟锛屽嵆浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勬妧鏈瀷鍏徃鎺屾彙鏌愮浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈悗锛屽悜浜т笟鍖栫殑鍏蜂綋鍦烘櫙钀藉湴銆傛瘮濡傚晢姹?绉戞妧銆佷簯澶╁姳椋炪€佹椃涓?绉戞妧绛夌煡鍚嶄汉宸ユ櫤鑳藉叕鍙搁兘鏄噰鍙栫殑杩欐潯璺緞銆傦紙2锛変骇涓?AI锛屽嵆鐢辨煇涓€缁嗗垎浜т笟閲岀殑鍏徃锛屽挨鍏舵槸澶撮儴澶у瀷浼佷笟浣滀负涓诲鍔涢噺锛屼富鍔ㄥ紩鍏ヤ汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈畬鎴愬崌绾с€傛瘮濡傚钩瀹変繚闄┿€併€侀『涓板揩閫掔瓑缁嗗垎棰嗗煙鐨勫ぇ鍨嬩紒涓氳嚜韬殑浜т笟鍗囩骇銆傦紙3锛変骇瀛︾爺鎴愭灉杞寲锛屽嵆鐢遍珮鏍″拰绉戠爺鏈烘瀯涓轰富瀵硷紝涓诲姩闈㈠悜甯傚満鐨勭鐮旀垚鏋滆浆鍖栭亾璺€傝繎浜涘勾鍚勫ぇ椤跺皷楂樻牎閮藉缓绔嬩簡浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐮旂┒闄紝璇稿鍖椾含銆佷笂娴枫€佹繁鍦崇瓑鍩庡競涔熸湁寰堝鏀垮簻鑳屾櫙鐨勪汉宸ユ櫤鑳界鐮斿拰鎴愭灉杞寲骞冲彴銆?br/>

绗旇€呬粠2020骞翠互鏉ユ寔缁蛋璁夸簡涓婄櫨瀹朵汉宸ユ櫤鑳戒紒涓氬強绉戠爺鏈烘瀯锛屽氨鍦ㄨ涓氶噷鐨勬墍瑙佹墍闂伙紝缁撳悎鑷繁鐨勬兂娉曪紝璋堜竴涓嬫垜瀵逛簬浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勪骇涓氬寲涔嬭矾鐨勬€濊€冦€?br/>

涓€銆佲€淎I+浜т笟鈥濈殑閬撹矾宸茬粡杩涘叆骞冲彴鏈?br/>

鈥淎I+浜т笟鈥濈殑妯″紡锛屼富瑕佹寚浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勬妧鏈瀷鍏徃閫氳繃鎶€鏈厛琛岋紝鐒跺悗瀵绘壘鍚堥€傜殑涓氬姟鍦烘櫙瀹炵幇鍟嗕笟浠峰€笺€傝繖鏉¤矾鍙互鍊熼壌绉诲姩浜掕仈缃戠殑鍙戝睍鍘嗙▼锛岃濡傛窐瀹濄€佹淮婊磋繖鏍风殑浜掕仈缃戜紒涓氾紝閮芥槸閫氳繃鎶€鏈拰鍟嗕笟妯″紡鍒涙柊锛屽彂鐜颁簡涓€涓?-1鐨勫叏鏂颁骇涓氥€傛垜浠浘缁忎篃璁や负浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勬妧鏈瀷鍏徃鍙互閫氳繃0-1鐨勬妧鏈獊鐮达紝鍊熼壌绉诲姩浜掕仈缃戠殑缁忛獙锛屽箍娉涜鐩栧埌鍚勮鍚勪笟鐨勭粏鍒嗗満鏅腑銆備絾闄や簡浜鸿劯璇嗗埆绛夊皯鏁板嚑涓満鏅锛屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑鎶€鏈瀷鍏徃骞舵病鏈夊鍒?绉戞妧鍓嶈緢鍦ㄧЩ鍔ㄤ簰鑱旂綉鐨勬垚鍔熴€?br/>

鍏朵腑鐨勫師鍥犳湁寰堝锛屾垜浠苟涓嶈兘灏嗗叾绠€鍗曞綊鍜庝簬甯傚満銆佽祫鏈垨鍥㈤槦鏈韩锛岀瑪鑰呰涓烘牴婧愬湪浜庝汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈湰韬繘鍏ヤ簡涓€涓繘姝ョ浉瀵圭紦鎱㈢殑骞冲彴鏈熶簡锛屾垜浠嬁浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勪笁澶ф牳蹇冭绱狅細绠楀姏銆佺畻娉曞拰鏁版嵁鏉ュ搴斿垎鏋愩€?br/>

鎴戜滑鍏堣绠楀姏鐨勯棶棰橈紝鏍规嵁涓浗淇℃伅閫氫俊鐮旂┒闄㈠湪2021骞淬€婁腑鍥界畻鍔涘彂灞曟寚鏁扮櫧鐨功銆嬬殑鍒嗘瀽锛岃櫧鐒惰繎浜涘勾鍩虹绠楀姏銆佹櫤鑳界畻鍔涘拰瓒呯畻绠楀姏閮芥湁寰堝ぇ绋嬪害鐨勫闀匡紝鏈潵5骞村叏鐞冪殑澧為€熺敋鑷宠秴杩?0%锛屼絾涓庢棩鐩婂鏉傜殑绠楁硶妯″瀷鍜屽揩閫熷闀跨殑鐜板疄闇€姹傝€岃█锛屼粛鐒跺瓨鍦ㄨ緝澶х殑缂哄彛銆傚悓鏃讹紝瀛樼畻涓€浣撴灦鏋勩€侀噺瀛愯绠椼€佸厜瀛愯绠楀拰绫昏剳璁＄畻鑺墖灏氬浜庡疄楠屽鐨勭爺鍙戦樁娈碉紝绂诲ぇ瑙勬ā鍟嗕笟鍖栬繕鏈夎緝闀跨殑鏃堕棿锛屾棤娉曚互鎶€鏈潻鍛界殑鏂瑰紡瀹炵幇璺ㄨ秺寮忓彂灞曘€傝櫧鐒讹紝璇稿鍟嗘堡 绉戞妧銆佸崕涓虹瓑澶撮儴鍏徃閲囧彇浜嗗缓绔嬩汉宸ユ櫤鑳借绠椾腑蹇冿紙AIDC锛夌殑鏂瑰紡锛屾潵婊¤冻鏈潵鏅鸿兘璁＄畻闇€姹傜殑蹇€熷闀匡紱鎴戝浗绁炲▉銆佸ぉ娌炽€佹洐鍏変笁鍙癊绾ц秴绠楃郴缁熺殑鐮斿埗宸ヤ綔涔熷湪閫愭鎺ㄨ繘锛屽緢澶氬浗鍐呯殑纭欢鍏徃鐫€鎵嬭绠楁満纭欢鐨勫浗浜у寲鏇夸唬銆備絾浠庣煭鏈熸潵鐪嬶紝绠楀姏灏嗕細鏄竴涓埗绾︿汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈彂灞曠殑鐜板疄鍥伴毦銆?br/>

鎴戜滑鍐嶈鍒扮畻娉曪紝绠楁硶琛ㄩ潰涓婃槸璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈紝浣嗗氨鏈川鎶界鍒嗘瀽瀹冩槸涓暟瀛﹂棶棰樸€傝繎浜涘勾鏁板棰嗗煙杩樻槸鏈夊緢澶氬彂灞曪紝姣斿鏃犻檺鍑芥暟璁＄畻绛夛紝浣嗗湪璁＄畻鏈洪鍩熺殑鍙戝睍閫熷害鐩稿鑰岃█娌℃湁閭ｄ箞鐨勫揩銆傚氨绠楁硶杩欎竴鐗瑰畾棰嗗煙鐨勫彂灞曪紝涓編鏈€椤剁骇鐨勭畻娉曚箣闂寸洰鍓嶅苟娌℃湁浠ｅ樊銆傝櫧鐒跺眰绠楁硶闇€瑕佹姇鍏ユ捣閲忕殑璧勯噾杩涜鐮斿彂锛屼絾鏄氨搴旂敤灞傛潵璇达紝浼佷笟瀹屽叏鍙互鑷繁涓嬭浇Gitub鎴朞penAI鐨勫紑婧愪唬鐮侊紝鎴栬€呬娇鐢ㄧ櫨搴︺€侀樋閲屻€佽吘璁瓑浜掕仈缃戝ぇ鍘傜殑鐜版湁鎶€鏈柟妗堬紝浠庤€屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庢妧鏈簲鐢ㄧ殑闂ㄦ銆傚湪甯傚満绔炰簤鐨勫眰闈笂锛屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈瀷鍏徃骞朵笉蹇呯劧姣斾紶缁熶簰鑱旂綉鍏徃锛岀敋鑷冲浜庢暟瀛楀寲杞瀷鐨勪紶缁熶紒涓氭洿鍏锋湁浼樺娍銆?br/>

鍙﹀涓€涓叧閿绱犲氨鏄暟鎹紝鎴戝浗浠?020骞村紑濮嬪氨閫愭鏀剁揣浜嗘暟鎹畨鍏ㄧ浉鍏崇殑绠＄悊锛屻€婁釜浜轰俊鎭繚鎶ゆ硶銆嬨€併€婃暟鎹畨鍏ㄦ硶銆嬩互鍙婁節閮ㄥ銆婂叧浜庡姞寮轰簰鑱旂綉淇℃伅鏈嶅姟绠楁硶缁煎悎娌荤悊鐨勬寚瀵兼剰瑙併€嬬殑闄嗙画鍑哄彴锛屼娇寰椾汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑鎶€鏈瀷鍏徃鑾峰緱鏁版嵁鐨勯毦搴﹁秺鏉ヨ秺锛岄櫎闈炰粬浠兘澶熸繁鍏ュ埌涓氬姟鐨勭粏鍒嗗満鏅腑锛屽惁鍒欏緢闅惧儚杩囧幓閭ｆ牱鑾峰緱璁粌绠楁硶妯″瀷鐨勫ぇ瑙勬ā鏁版嵁銆傝€岃繖浜涒€滃杺鍏烩€濈畻娉曟ā鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁锛屽ぇ閮芥帉鎻″湪浜т笟閲岀殑鍏徃锛屽挨鍏舵槸澶у瀷鍏徃鐨勬墜涓€傝繖浜涘ぇ鍨嬪叕鍙告棤璁烘槸澶勪簬鍟嗕笟鐩殑锛岃繕鏄嚜韬笟鍔″畨鍏ㄦ€х殑鑰冭檻锛屽嚑涔庡緢闅惧悓浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勬妧鏈瀷鍏徃寮€灞曞悎浣滐紝杩欎篃閫犳垚浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勬妧鏈瀷鍏徃鍦ㄤ骇涓氬寲鐨勯亾璺笂鍥伴毦閲嶉噸銆?br/>

浜屻€佲€滀骇涓?AI鈥濆拰浜у鐮旀垚鏋滆浆鍖栫殑鏈洪亣

鈥滀骇涓?AI鈥濈殑璺緞锛屽睘浜庝骇涓氶噷鐨勪紒涓氳嚜鍙戞€у崌绾ф崲浠ｇ殑杩囩▼锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ皢鍏跺綊绾宠繘浼佷笟鏁板瓧鍖栬浆鍨嬬殑杩涚▼銆備骇涓氶噷鐨勪紒涓氫负浜嗛€傚簲甯傚満绔炰簤锛屼細涓诲姩瀵绘眰涓庝汉宸ユ櫤鑳介鍩熺殑鎶€鏈瀷鍏徃鎴栬€呯爺绌舵満鏋勮繘琛屽悎浣滐紝鐢氳嚦鑷繁寤虹珛鍥㈤槦瀹屾垚鐮斿彂宸ヤ綔銆傚浜庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎浜т笟閲岀殑浼佷笟鏉ヨ锛屼粬浠潰瀵圭殑骞朵笉鏄?-1鐨勫叏鏂板競鍦猴紝寰€寰€鏄湪鏃㈡湁鐨勭孩娴峰競鍦轰腑绔炰簤锛岃繖绉嶉暱鏈熷湪浜т笟鍐呯殑鎷兼悘缁忓巻锛屼娇寰椾粬浠湪浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勪骇涓氬寲涓婂叿澶囦互涓嬩袱澶х嫭鐗逛紭鍔匡細

1.鎺屾彙浜嗗ぇ閲忕壒瀹氱敓浜у満鏅笅鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鏁版嵁璧勬枡锛氭垜浠竴鑸О鍏朵负琛屼笟knowhow锛屾瘮濡傚寲宸ユ潗鏂欑殑閰嶆柟鎴栨煇绉嶇壒娈婄殑鐢熶骇宸ヨ壓娴佺▼绛夈€傝繖绉嶈涓歬nowhow寰€寰€鏄紒涓氱殑鏍稿績鏈哄瘑锛屽湪涓€浜涙暟鎹噰闆嗗皝闂€佺敓浜ф祦绋嬩繚瀵嗙殑棰嗗煙锛屽線寰€鍙湁灏戞暟鍑犲浼佷笟鍙互鑾峰緱瓒冲璁粌浜哄伐鏅鸿兘妯″瀷鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鏁版嵁璧勬枡銆傛墍浠ワ紝寰堝浜т笟閲岀殑浼佷笟鍦ㄥ鎵炬妧鏈悎浣滄柟鏃讹紝浼氬渚电暐鎬ц緝寮虹殑鎶€鏈瀷鍏徃姣旇緝鎺掓枼锛屽線寰€瑕佹眰鎶€鏈瀷鍏徃鎻愪氦绠楁硶婧愪唬鐮侊紝鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬閬垮厤鍩瑰吇娼滃湪绔炰簤瀵规墜銆?br/>

2.浜嗚В鐪熷疄鐨勪氦鏄撳拰搴旂敤鍦烘櫙锛氭瘮濡傛€庢牱寤虹珛鍙潬鐨勪緵搴旈摼锛屾€庢牱鎺㈡瀽甯傚満鐨勬儏鎶ヤ俊鎭紝鎬庢牱寤虹珛鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫晢涓氭ā寮忓拰鐩堝埄妯″紡绛夈€傝繖浜涘唴瀹圭湅浼奸兘灞炰簬涓氬姟鐩稿叧鐨勮寖鐣达紝浣嗗嵈鏄妧鏈瀷鍏徃鐨勭棝鐐癸紝鍑犱箮90%鐨勪汉宸ユ櫤鑳藉叕鍙搁兘姝诲湪浜嗘墦纾ㄥ晢涓氭ā寮忋€佸鎵惧簲鐢ㄥ満鏅殑閬撹矾涓娿€備絾瀵逛簬浜т笟閲岀殑浼佷笟鏉ヨ锛屾晱閿愭崟鎹夊競鍦烘満浼氬苟浠庝骇涓氶噷璧氬埌閽憋紝鏄粬浠笌鐢熶勘鏉ョ殑澶╃劧鑳藉姏锛屾墍鏈変笉鍏峰杩欑鑳藉姏鐨勪紒涓氶兘鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑甯傚満绔炰簤涓窐姹版帀浜嗐€?br/>

闅忕潃浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈噯鍏ラ棬妲涚殑闄嶄綆锛屽ぇ閲忎紶缁熶紒涓氫笌浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈殑閫傞厤灏嗘洿鍔犱究鎹凤紝鏈潵姣忎竴瀹朵紒涓氶兘鍏峰鎴愪负鈥滀汉宸ユ櫤鑳?鍏徃鈥濈殑娼滆川銆傜浉淇￠殢鐫€鍥藉鏂板熀寤哄拰鏁板瓧鍖栬浆鍨嬪伐浣滅殑涓嶆柇娣卞寲锛屽湪鍚勮鍚勪笟閲岄兘浼氬嚭鐜扳€滀骇涓?AI鈥濈殑鏄庢槦浼佷笟銆?br/>

鍦ㄤ汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑浜т笟鍖栦箣璺笂锛屽皯涓嶄簡楂樻牎鍜岀鐮旀満鏋勭殑鍙備笌锛屽浜庝骇涓氶噷鐨勪紒涓氭潵璇达紝楂樻牎鍜岀鐮旀満鏋勫彲浠ュ緢濂借ˉ鍏呭叾鑷韩鐮斿彂鑳藉姏鐨勪笉瓒炽€傜洰鍓嶏紝鎴戝浗鐨勪骇瀛︾爺鎴愭灉杞寲鐨勪箣璺苟涓嶅崄鍒嗛『鐣咃紝铏界劧鍥藉姣忓勾鎶曞叆浜嗗ぇ閲忕鐮旂粡璐癸紝浣嗙敱浜庡鏈€佺鐮斿悓鍟嗕笟銆佸競鍦虹殑宸紓宸ㄥぇ锛岄珮鏍″拰绉戠爺鏈烘瀯鍦ㄥ晢涓氬垽鏂拰甯傚満鍡呰绛夋柟闈㈡€绘樉寰椾笉澶€滄帴鍦版皵鈥濓紝鏇村鐨勬垚鏋滃仠鐣欏湪瀹為獙瀹ら噷寰堥毦璧板嚭鍘伙紝闈复鈥滈厭棣欎篃鎬曞贩瀛愭繁鈥濈殑鐜板疄绐樺銆?br/>

鍙﹀锛岄珮鏍″拰绉戠爺鏈烘瀯寰€寰€鍦ㄥ伐绋嬭兘鍔涗篃鏈夋墍娆犵己锛岃櫧鐒跺鏄撹仛闆嗛珮灞傛鐨勯《灏栦汉鎵嶏紝浣嗙己涔忓疄闄呮搷浣滅殑鎿嶇洏鍨嬩笟鍔¤兘鎵嬨€傛鍥犱负寮轰簬鐮斿彂鑰屽急浜庡競鍦猴紝楂樻牎鍜岀鐮旀満鏋勫線寰€鏇存効鎰忓皢绉戞妧鎴愭灉浠ュ嚭鍞€佹妧鏈叆鑲℃垨鏀剁泭鍒嗘垚鐨勬柟寮忎笌浜т笟閲岀殑浼佷笟杩涜鍚堜綔锛岃€屼笉鏄嚜宸卞紑鎷撳競鍦恒€備笌浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勬妧鏈瀷鍏徃鐩告瘮锛岄珮鏍″拰绉戠爺鏈烘瀯鏈夌潃澶ч噺鍥藉鍩虹绉戠爺缁忚垂鐨勪繚闅滐紝瀵逛簬鏈氨瀹规槗鑱氶泦浜烘墠鐨勯珮鏍″拰绉戠爺鏈烘瀯鏉ヨ锛屽緢澶氫汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑鎶€鏈瀷鍏徃鑰岃█寰堝鏉傜殑鎶€鏈紝瀵逛簬楂樻牎鍜岀鐮旀満鏋勬潵璇村苟涓嶅洶闅俱€傞殢鐫€鍥藉銆婄瀛︽妧鏈繘姝ユ硶銆嬬殑淇锛岀鐮斾汉鍛樺弬涓庡埌鎴愭灉杞寲鐨勯€斿緞涔熷皢鏇撮€氱晠锛屼竴鏃︿紒涓氭壘鍒伴€傚悎鑷韩鐨勬垚鏋滆浆鍖栬矾寰勶紝灏卞彲浠ュ緢濂界殑涓庨珮鏍″拰绉戠爺鏈烘瀯寤虹珛鈥滀骇涓?鎶€鏈€濈殑鑱斿悎銆傚彲浠ラ瑙侊紝鏈潵鍚勭被鏂板瀷鎶€鏈拰鎴愭灉杞寲骞冲彴灏嗘寔缁秾鐜帮紝浣滀负鎶€鏈笌甯傚満鐨勬ˉ姊併€?br/>

涓夈€佷互浜т笟闇€姹傚嚭鍙戯紝浠ヤ骇涓氱粨鏋滀负楠岃瘉鏍囧噯

浜哄伐鏅鸿兘琛屼笟鐨勫彂灞曞彉鍖栧緢蹇紝鍗充娇鍦ㄤ骇涓氬唴鐨勪粠涓氫汉鍛樹篃鍏嶄笉浜嗘寔缁€с€侀珮寮哄害鐨勫涔犲拰鐮旂┒銆傚悇琛屽悇涓氱殑涓撳鍦ㄨ法鍒颁汉宸ユ櫤鑳借繖涓鍩熺殑鏃跺€欙紝鍙兘閮介渶瑕佺粡鍘嗘寔缁€р€滃洖澶寸湅鈥濈殑杩囩▼銆傜瑪鑰呭湪2020骞村弬涓庢繁鍦崇壒鍖轰汉宸ユ櫤鑳界珛娉曠殑鏃跺€欙紝鍏充簬鈥滀粈涔堟槸浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鈥濈殑鐣屽畾锛岀幇鍦ㄧ湅璧锋潵鍐呮兜鍜屽寤堕兘涓嶅厖鍒嗐€傝繃鍘伙紝鎴戜滑鏇剧粡璁や负浜哄伐鏅鸿兘灏辨槸妯℃嫙浜虹殑鏅鸿兘锛屼絾闅忕潃杩戜簺骞寸殑鍙戝睍锛屾垜浠彂鐜版満鍣ㄥ湪妯℃嫙浜虹殑鏅鸿兘涓婂嚭鐜颁簡寰堝鐥涚偣锛屼絾鍦ㄦā鎷熸槅铏€佸姩鐗╃殑鏅鸿兘涓婂弽鑰岃繘灞曞緢蹇紝寰堝鎴愭灉搴旂敤鍦ㄩ殰纰嶈翰閬裤€佽涓洪鍒ょ瓑璇稿棰嗗煙銆備簬鏄紝鎴戜滑鍙戠幇浜哄伐鏅鸿兘骞朵笉鑳藉崟绾晫瀹氫负鈥滄ā鎷熶汉鐨勬櫤鑳解€濓紝鑰屽簲褰撴槸鈥滀汉閫犵殑鏅鸿兘鈥濄€傛樉鐒讹紝褰撴椂鍑犱箮鎵€鏈夌殑绔嬫硶涓撳瀵逛簬浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勫熀纭€鐞嗚В骞朵笉鍏ㄩ潰鍜屽墠鐬汇€?br/>

浜哄伐鏅鸿兘瀛︾晫鏈変竴涓憲鍚嶇殑鐚村瓙涓婃爲鐨勬晠浜嬶細鎴戜滑涓嶈兘璁や负鍩轰簬褰撲笅鍦ㄤ汉宸ユ櫤鑳介鍩熺殑鎶€鏈繘姝ワ紝閮芥槸涓洪€氱敤浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勫埌鏉ユ坊鐮栧姞鐡︼紱杩欐濡傛垜浠笉鑳借涓轰竴鍙尨瀛愪笂浜嗘爲锛屽氨鎰忓懗鐫€瀹冨悜鐧绘湀杩堜簡涓€澶ф涓€鏍枫€傚湪浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勪骇涓氬寲涔嬭矾涓婏紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』淇濇寔鐫€璋﹁櫄銆佸姟瀹炵殑绮剧锛屼竴鍒囦粠浜т笟鐨勯渶姹傚嚭鍙戯紝涓€鍒囦互浜т笟鐨勫疄闄呯粨鏋滀负楠岃瘉鏍囧噯銆備换浣曚竴绉嶆妧鏈垨鑰呭晢涓氭ā寮忕殑楠岃瘉锛岄兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鏃堕棿绐楀彛锛屽綋甯傚満鏈洪亣鐨勭孩鍒╂湡閿欒繃鍚庯紝鍐嶆兂瀹炵幇浼佷笟鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曞氨闈炲父鍥伴毦浜嗭紝鍔垮繀闈复鏇村姞婵€鐑堢殑鑲夋悘鎴樸€?br/>

涓庝汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈殑鍙戝睍涓€鏍凤紝浜т笟鍖栫殑閬撹矾鎬绘槸鈥滅湅鈥濊捣鏉ュ鏄擄紝鈥滃仛鈥濊捣鏉ラ毦銆傝櫧鐒舵垜浠笉鎻愬€′互鎴愯触璁鸿嫳闆勶紝浣嗗湪浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勪骇涓氬寲閬撹矾涓婏紝鑳藉瑙ｅ喅鐪熷疄闂銆佹嬁鍒板瑙傜粨鏋滐紝鎵嶆槸浼佷笟瀹堕渶瑕佹€濊€冪殑鏍稿績闂銆傚浜庢瘡涓€涓骇涓氶噷鐨勪笓瀹舵潵璇达紝涓庡叾閲囧彇涓€绉嶁€滈鍒ゅ紡鈥濈殑璁鸿瘉锛屾墽鐫€浜庡悜鍏朵粬浜鸿鏄庤嚜宸变簡瑙ｇ殑鐭ヨ瘑锛岃繙涓嶅鍒囧疄鍦ㄤ骇涓氶噷闈㈠仛鍑虹幇瀹炴渚嬫洿鍏锋湁璇存湇鍔涖€傛湭鏉ュ悇琛屽悇涓氱殑姣忎竴瀹朵紒涓氶兘鏄€滀汉宸ユ櫤鑳?鍏徃鈥濓紝鎰夸笌琛屼笟閲岀殑鍚屼粊涓€璧峰叡鍚屾垚闀裤€佽璇佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳戒骇涓氬寲涔嬭矾鐨勫彂灞曘€傦紙褰槈鏄婄郴涓婃捣浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐮旂┒闄㈡暟瀛楀寲娌荤悊涓績涓讳换锛?br/>

鏍″锛氭牼姊?

亚马逊的人工智能之路

Thelearningmachine

瀛︿範鏈哄櫒

Theonlinecommercialempirerestsonalow-keyapproachtoartificialintelligence

杩欏浜掕仈缃戝晢涓氬笣鍥藉湪浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐨勫彂灞曚笂閫夋嫨浜嗕竴鏉′綆璋冪殑璺?

Amazon鈥檚six-pagememosarefamous.Executivesmustwriteoneeveryyear,layingouttheirbusinessplan.Lesswellknownisthatthesemissivesmustalwaysansweronequestioninparticular:howareyouplanningtousemachinelearning?Responseslike鈥渘otmuch鈥?are,accordingtoAmazonmanagers,discouraged.

浜氶┈閫婄殑鍏〉澶囧繕褰曞崄鍒嗗嚭鍚嶏紝鎵ц瀹樹滑姣忓勾蹇呴』鎸夎姹傚啓涓€椤碉紝璇︾粏闃愯堪鑷繁鏈潵鐨勫晢涓氳鍒掋€備絾涓嶅お鍑哄悕鐨勪竴鐐规槸锛屾瘡涓€灏佷俊鍑藉繀椤诲洖绛斾竴涓叿浣撶殑闂锛氫綘鎵撶畻鎬庝箞鍒╃敤鏈哄櫒瀛︿範锛熷鏋滀綘鐨勫洖绛旀槸鈥滄病浠€涔堝彲璇寸殑鈥濓紝鏍规嵁浜氶┈閫婄鐞嗗眰鐨勮娉曪紝杩欑绛旀鏄笉鍏佽鍑虹幇鐨勩€?br/>

Machinelearningisaformofartificialintelligence(ai)whichminesdataforpatternsthatcanbeusedtomakepredictions.IttookrootatAmazonin1999whenJeffWilkejoinedthefirm.MrWilke,whotodayissecond-in-commandtoJeffBezos,setupateamofscientiststostudyAmazon鈥檚internalprocessesinordertoimprovetheirefficiency.Hewovehisboffinsintobusinessunits,turningacycleofself-assessmentandimprovementintothedefaultpattern.Soonthecycleinvolvedmachine-learningalgorithms;thefirstonerecommendedbooksthatcustomersmightlike.AsMrBezos鈥檚ambitionsgrew,sodidtheimportanceofautomatedinsights.

鏈哄櫒瀛︿範鏄汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑涓€绉嶅疄鐜伴€斿緞锛屽畠涓昏鍖呮嫭鐗瑰畾绫诲瀷鐨勬暟鎹寲鎺橈紝涓昏鐩殑鏄鏈潵瓒嬪娍杩涜棰勬祴銆?999骞村綋鏉板か路缁村皵鍏嬶紙JeffWilke锛夊姞鍏ュ叕鍙哥殑鏃跺€欙紝杩欎竴鎯虫硶灏卞紑濮嬭惤鍦颁簡銆傜淮灏斿厠鍏堢敓鏄簹椹€婂叕鍙哥殑绗簩鎶婁氦妞咃紝浠栫粍寤轰簡涓€涓汉宸ユ櫤鑳戒笓瀹剁粍锛屼富瑕佽礋璐ｄ簹椹€婂唴閮ㄥ伐浣滄祦绋嬬殑鐮旂┒锛岀洰鐨勫湪浜庢彁楂樺憳宸ョ殑宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆備粬灏嗙瀛﹀浠畨鎺掑湪鍚勪紒浜嬩笟閮ㄩ棬锛屽皢涓嶆柇寰幆鐨勮嚜鎴戣瘎浠峰拰鎻愰珮杩囩▼鍥哄畾涓轰竴涓粯璁ゆā寮忥紝寰堝揩杩欎釜寰幆灏卞姞鍏ヤ簡绠楁硶锛涚涓€浠ｇ畻娉曞彲浠ュ悜椤惧鎺ㄨ崘浠栦滑鍠滄鐨勫浘涔︺€傞殢鐫€璐濅綈鏂厛鐢熺殑閲庡績瓒婃潵瓒婅啫鑳€锛岃繖绉嶅叏鑷姩鐨勭畻娉曟帹鑽愭ā寮忎篃鏄惧緱瓒婃潵瓒婇噸瑕併€?br/>

Yetwhereasitsfellowtechtitansflaunt

鍏朵粬绉戞妧宸ㄥご鏈変粈涔堝彲鐐€€鐨?br/>

theiraiprowessateveryopportunity鈥擣acebook鈥檚facial-recognitionsoftware,Apple鈥檚SiridigitalassistantorAlphabet鈥檚self-drivingcarsandmastergoplayer鈥擜mazonhasadoptedalower-keyapproachtomachinelearning.Yes,itsAlexacompeteswithSiriandthecompanyofferspredictiveservicesinitscloud.Butthealgorithmsmostcriticaltothecompany鈥檚successarethoseitusestoconstantlystreamlineitsownoperations.Thefeedbacklooplooksthesameasinitsconsumer-facingai:buildaservice,attractcustomers,gatherdata,andletcomputerslearnfromthesedata,allatascalethathumanlaborcouldnotemulate.

绉戞妧宸ㄥご浠姄浣忎竴鍒囨満浼氬睍鐜拌嚜宸卞湪AI鏂归潰鐨勫疄鍔涳細鑴镐功鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗛潰閮ㄨ瘑鍒蒋浠讹紝鑻规灉鎷ユ湁璇煶鍔╂墜Siri锛岃胺姝屾帹鍑轰簡鏃犱汉椹鹃┒鍜岄樋灏旀硶Go銆傚拰杩欎簺鍏徃鐩告瘮锛屼簹椹€婂湪鏈哄櫒瀛︿範涓婇€夋嫨浜嗕竴鏉′綆璋冪殑璺€侫lexa锛堜簹鍘嗗厠鏂級鏄簹椹€婂叕鍙告帹鍑虹殑涓€椤逛汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥湇鍔★紝瀹冪殑涓昏绔炰簤瀵规墜鏄嫻鏋滅殑Siri銆備緷闈燗lexa鐨勪簯骞冲彴锛屼簹椹€婂彲浠ヤ负鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵棰勬祴鏈嶅姟銆傝繖娆句汉宸ユ櫤鑳借儗鍚庣殑绠楁硶棰囧叿鐗硅壊锛屽畠鑳藉涓嶆柇灏嗚嚜宸辩殑鎿嶄綔娴佺▼绮剧畝澶勭悊锛屼絾杩欐AI鏈嶅姟鐨勫弽棣堝洖璺拰鍏跺鎴风AI绫讳技锛氬彂璧蜂竴椤规湇鍔★紝鍚稿紩鐩爣瀹㈡埛锛屾敹闆嗙敤鎴蜂俊鎭紝璁╄绠楁満瀛︿範杩欎簺鏁版嵁锛屽苟涓斿鐞嗙殑鏁版嵁瑙勬ā鏄汉鍔涙棤娉曚紒鍙婄殑銆?br/>

MrPorter鈥檚algorithms

娉㈢壒鍏堢敓鐨勭畻娉?br/>

ConsiderAmazon鈥檚fulfilmentcenters.Thesevastwarehouses,morethan100inNorthAmericaand60-oddaroundtheworld,arethebeatingheartofits$207bnonline-shoppingbusiness.TheystoreanddispatchthegoodsAmazonsells.InsideoneontheoutskirtsofSeattle,packageshuttlealongconveyorbeltsatthespeedofamoped.Thenoiseisdeafening鈥攁ndthefacilityseeminglybereftofhumans.Instead,insideafenced-offareathesizeofafootballfieldsitsthousandsofyellow,cuboidshelvingunits,eachsixfeet(1.8meters)tall.Amazoncallsthempods.Hundredsofrobotshuffletheseinandoutofneatrows,slidingbeneaththemanddraggingthemaround.Toothpaste,booksandsocksarestackedinamannerthatappearsrandomtoahumanobserver.Throughthelensofthealgorithmsguidingtheprocess,though,itallmakessupremesense.

鎴戜滑鍙互浜嗚В涓€涓嬩簹椹€婄殑鈥滄墽琛屼腑蹇冣€濄€傚畠浠叾瀹炴槸澶у瀷鐨勪粨搴擄紝鍦ㄥ寳缇庡湴鍖鸿秴杩?00搴э紝杩樻湁60澶氬骇鍒嗗竷鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽悇鍦般€傚彲浠ヨ杩欎簺浠撳簱灏辨槸杩欏鍏徃寮烘湁鍔涚殑蹇冭剰锛屽畠浠┍鍔ㄤ簡浜氶┈閫婁环鍊?070浜跨編閲戠殑鍦ㄧ嚎璐墿璐告槗銆傝繖浜涗粨搴撶敤浜庡瓨鍌ㄥ拰璋冮厤璐х墿锛屼簹椹€婂啀鎶婂畠浠崠缁欓【瀹€備綅浜庤タ闆呭浘甯傞儕鐨勪竴搴т粨搴撻噷锛屼紶閫佸甫浠ユ満杞︾殑閫熷害浼犻€佺潃鍖呰鐢ㄥ搧锛屼綘寰堥毦鍚埌涓€鐐瑰効鍣煶锛屽苟涓旇繖浜涜鏂藉熀鏈疄鐜颁簡鍏ㄨ嚜鍔ㄦ搷浣溿€傚湪鍥存爮鍥翠綇鐨勪竴涓尯鍩燂紝涓€鍧楀樊涓嶅瓒崇悆鍦哄ぇ灏忕殑鍦版柟瀛樻斁鐫€涓€浜涢粍鑹叉柟鍧楃姸璐ф灦锛屾瘡涓€涓揣鏋剁殑楂樺害绾︿负1.8绫筹紝浜氶┈閫婃妸瀹冧滑绉颁负鈥滃皬鍨嬭揣浠撯€濄€傝繖浜涒€滆揣浠撯€濅滑鏁撮綈鎺掑垪鎴愪竴鎺掞紝鏁扮櫨涓満鍣ㄤ汉绌挎鍏朵腑锛屾妸瀹冧滑绉诲嚭鏉ュ張绉昏繘鍘汇€傚湪浜虹被鐪嬫潵锛岃繖浜涜揣鍝侊紝姣斿鐗欒啅锛屼功绫嶅拰琚滃瓙琚殢鏈哄湴鏀剧疆鍦ㄨ揣鏋朵笂锛岀潃瀹炶浜洪毦浠ョ悊瑙ｃ€備絾鏄湪绠楁硶鐨勫紩瀵间笅锛岃繖涓€杩囩▼鍙堟樉寰楁瀬鍏跺悎鐞嗐€?br/>

Humanworkers,or鈥渁ssociates鈥?incompanyvernacular,manstationsatgapsinthefencethatsurroundsthis鈥渞obotfield鈥?Somepickitemsoutofpodsbroughttothembyarobot;otherspackitemsintoemptypods,tobewhirredawayandstored.Whenevertheypickorplaceanitem,theyscantheproductandtherelevantshelfwithabar-codereader,sothatthesoftwarecankeeptrack.

浜虹被鍛樺伐锛屾垨浜氶┈閫婂叕鍙告墍绉扮殑鈥滀汉绫讳紮浼粹€濓紝涓昏涓烘満鍣ㄤ汉鎻愪緵杈呭姪鏈嶅姟锛屼粬浠殑宸ヤ綔鍦烘墍浣嶄簬鍥存爮闂寸殑绔欏彴澶勶紝鍥存爮鍐呴儴灏辨槸鎵€璋撶殑鈥滄満鍣ㄤ汉鍦板甫鈥濄€傛満鍣ㄤ汉涓嶅仠鍦版惉杩愬皬鍨嬭揣浠擄紝鏈夌殑鍛樺伐浠庝笂闈㈠彇涓嬭揣鐗╋紝鏈夌殑鍙堟妸璐х墿鏀惧洖绌虹殑璐т粨銆備絾鏃犺鍛樺伐鏄彇鍑鸿繕鏄斁鍥烇紝浠栦滑閮戒細浣跨敤鏉″舰鐮佷华瀵瑰晢鍝佷互鍙婂搴旂殑璐ф灦杩涜鎵弿锛岃繖鏍疯蒋浠剁郴缁熷氨鍙互璁板綍璇ュ晢鍝佺殑杩愯璺緞銆?br/>

ThemaninchargeofdevelopingthesealgorithmsisBradPorter,Amazon鈥檚chiefroboticist.HisteamisMrWilke鈥檚optimizationsquadforfulfilmentcenters.MrPorterpaysattentionto鈥減odgaps鈥?ortheamountoftimethatthehumanworkershavetowaitbeforearobotdragsapodtotheirstation.Fewerandshortergapsmeanlessdowntimeforthehumanworker,fasterflowofgoodsthroughthewarehouse,andultimatelyspeedierAmazondeliverytoyourdoorstep.MrPorter鈥檚teamisconstantlyexperimentingwithnewoptimizations,butrollsthemoutwithcaution.Trafficjamsintherobotfieldcanbehellish.

甯冩媺寰仿锋尝鐗癸紙BradPorter锛夋槸杩欎簺绠楁硶鑳屽悗鐨勪富瑕佸紑鍙戣€呭拰绠＄悊鑰咃紝鍚屾椂涔熸槸浜氶┈閫婂叕鍙哥殑棣栧腑鏈哄櫒浜虹瀛﹀銆備粬缁勫缓鐨勫洟闃熸槸缁村皵鍏嬪厛鐢熼槦浼嶇殑浼樺寲鐗堟湰锛屼富瑕佹湇鍔″璞℃槸鎵ц涓績銆傛尝鐗瑰厛鐢熶富瑕佸叧娉ㄥ浣曠缉灏忓皬鍨嬭揣浠撻棿鐨勯棿闅欙紝浠ュ強濡備綍鍑忓皯浜虹被鍛樺伐鍦ㄤ粬浠珯鍙扮瓑寰呮満鍣ㄤ汉杩愰€佽揣鐗╃殑鏃堕棿銆傚浜虹被鍛樺伐鑰岃█锛屾洿灏戜互鍙婃洿灏忕殑闂撮殭鎰忓懗鐫€鏇寸煭鐨勮鍗告椂闂达紝鏇村姞杩呴€熺殑璐х墿杩愯緭娴佺▼锛屼互鍙婃洿鍔犲揩鎹风殑閰嶉€佹湇鍔°€備竴鐩翠互鏉ワ紝娉㈢壒鍏堢敓鐨勫洟闃熼兘鍦ㄥ鏂板瀷浼樺寲绛栫暐杩涜璇曢獙锛屼絾姣忎竴娆＄殑鎺ㄥ箍閮藉崄鍒嗗皬蹇冭皑鎱庯紝鍥犱负鈥滄満鍣ㄤ汉鍦板甫鈥濈殑浜ら€氬牭濉炴槸涓€涓潪甯镐弗閲嶅拰鍙€曠殑闂銆?br/>

AmazonWebServices(aws)istheotherpieceofcoreinfrastructure.ItunderpinsAmazon鈥檚$26bncloud-computingbusiness,whichallowscompaniestohostweb-sitesandappswithoutserversoftheirown.

浜氶┈閫婄綉缁滄湇鍔★紙AWS锛夋槸鍏舵牳蹇冨熀纭€璁炬柦鐨勫彟涓€涓粍鎴愰儴浠躲€傚畠鐨勫瓨鍦ㄧ淮鎸佷簡浜氶┈閫婁环鍊?600浜跨編鍏冪殑浜戣绠椾笟鍔°€傚埄鐢ㄨ繖涓€缃戠粶绯荤粺锛屽叕鍙镐滑鍙互鍦ㄦ病鏈夋湇鍔″櫒鐨勫熀纭€涓婂紑璁捐嚜宸辩殑缃戠珯鎴栧紑鍙戣嚜宸辩殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭銆?br/>

aws鈥檚chiefuseofmachinelearningistoforecastdemandforcomputation.Insufficientcomputingpowerasinternetusersflocktoacustomer鈥檚servicecanengendererrorandlostsalesasusersencountererrorpages.鈥淲ecan鈥檛saywe鈥檙eoutofstock,鈥?saysAndyJassy,aws鈥檚boss.Toensuretheyneverhaveto,MrJassy鈥檚teamcrunchescustomerdata.Amazoncannotseewhatishostedonitsservers,butitcanmonitorhowmuchtrafficeachofitscustomersgets,howlongtheconnectionslastandhowsolidtheyare.Asinitsfulfilmentcentres,thesemetadatafeedmachine-learningmodelswhichpredictwhenandwhereawsisgoingtoseedemand.

AWS鍦ㄦ満鍣ㄥ涔犳柟闈㈢殑涓昏鐢ㄩ€旀槸棰勬祴璁＄畻闇€姹傘€傚綋浜掕仈缃戠敤鎴锋秾鍏ュ鎴风鏃讹紝璁＄畻鑳藉姏缂轰箯灏变細浜х敓寰堝閿欒锛屾瘮濡傜敤鎴疯繘鍏ラ敊璇〉闈紝浜ゆ槗鍙ソ琚揩鍙栨秷銆傗€滄垜浠笉鑳借鎴戜滑娌℃湁瀛樿揣銆傗€濆畨杩锋澃瑗匡紙AndyJassy锛夋槸AWS鐨勮€佹澘锛屼粬琛ㄧず锛屼负浜嗕繚璇佽繖涓€缃戠粶绯荤粺姘歌繙涓嶅嚭閿欒锛屼粬鐨勫洟闃熸敹闆嗗苟鍒嗘瀽浜嗗ぇ閲忛【瀹㈢殑鏁版嵁銆傝櫧鐒朵簹椹€婃柟闈㈡棤娉曞緱鐭ユ湇鍔″櫒涓婄殑鍐呭锛屼絾瀹冨彲浠ユ娴嬪埌椤惧鑾峰彇浜嗗灏戞祦閲忥紝浠栦滑涓庢湇鍔″櫒闂寸殑杩炴帴鎸佺画浜嗗闀挎椂闂达紝浠ュ強杩欎竴杩炴帴鐨勮川閲忓浣曘€傚湪浜氶┈閫婂叕鍙哥殑鎵ц涓績锛屾満鍣ㄥ涔犳ā鍨嬩緷闈犺繖浜涘厓鏁版嵁鐨勮緭鍏ョ户鑰岃繍杞捣鏉ワ紝杩欎簺妯″瀷鐨勫姛鑳戒富瑕佹槸棰勬祴AWS绯荤粺鍦ㄤ綍鏃朵綍鍦版湁鍙兘浜х敓璁＄畻闇€姹傘€?br/>

Oneofaws鈥檚biggestcustomersisAmazonitself.AndoneofthemainthingsotherAmazonbusinesseswantispredictions.Demandissohighthatawshasdesignedanewchip,calledInferentia,tohandlethesetasks.MrJassysaysthatInferentiawillsave

Amazonmoneyonallthemachine-learningtasksitneedstoruninordertokeepthelightson,aswellasattractingcustomerstoitscloudservices.鈥淲ebelieveitcanbeatleastanorder-of-magnitudeimprovementincostandefficiency,鈥?hesays.ThealgorithmswhichrecognizevoicesandunderstandhumanlanguageinAlexawillbeonebigbeneficiary.

AWS鏈€澶х殑瀹㈡埛涔嬩竴灏辨槸浜氶┈閫婅嚜宸便€傚悓鏃讹紝浜氶┈閫婂叾浠栦笟鍔″浜嶢WS鐨勯渶姹備篃闆嗕腑鍦ㄥ畠鐨勯娴嬭兘鍔涜繖涓€鍧椼€傜敱浜庤绠楅噺宸ㄥぇ锛岀爺绌惰€呬负AWS璁捐浜嗕竴娆炬柊鐨勮姱鐗囨潵澶勭悊杩欎簺浠诲姟锛屽畠琚О涓篒nferentia銆傛澃瑗垮厛鐢熻〃绀猴紝杩欐鑺墖灏嗕负浜氶┈閫婂湪鏈哄櫒瀛︿範鐨勫悇绫讳换鍔′笂鑺傜渷涓嶅皯閽憋紝鍚屾椂鍙堣兘鍚稿紩鏇村鐨勫鎴烽€夋嫨鍏朵簯鏈嶅姟銆傛澃瑗垮厛鐢熻繕琛ㄧず鈥淚nferentia灏嗙粰鍏徃鐨勬垚鏈晥鐜囧甫鏉ユ暟閲忕骇鐨勬彁鍗囥€傗€濊兘澶熻鲸璇嗗０闊筹紝鐞嗚В浜虹被璇█鐨凙lexa灏嗕负鍏舵湰韬殑绠楁硶鍙戝睍甯︽潵鏃犵┓鐨勫ソ澶勩€?br/>

Thefirm鈥檚latestalgorithmicventureisAmazonGo,acashierlessgrocery.Abankofhundredsofcameraswatchesshoppersfromabove,convertingvisualdataintoa3dprofilewhichisusedtotrackhandsandarmsastheyhandleaproduct.ThesystemseeswhichitemsshopperspickupandbillsthemtotheirAmazonaccountwhentheyleavethestore.DilipKumar,AmazonGo鈥檚boss,stressesthatthesystemistrackingthemovementsofshoppers鈥?bodies.ItisnotusingfacialrecognitiontoidentifythemandtolinkthemwiththeirAmazonaccount,hesays.Instead,thisisdonebyswipingabarcodeatthedoor.Thesystemascribesthesubsequentactionsofthat3dprofiletotheswipedAmazonaccount.Itisanodetomachinelearning,crunchingdatafromhundredsofcamerastodeterminewhatashoppertakes.Tryashemight,yourcorrespondentcouldnotfoolthesystemandpilferanitem.

鍦ㄧ畻娉曟帰绱㈡柟闈紝杩欏鍏徃鏈€鏂版垚鏋滄槸浜氶┈閫奊o锛屽畠鏄竴瀹朵笉璁剧疆鏀堕摱鍛樼殑鏉傝揣搴椼€傚簵鍐呮暟鐧惧彴鎽勫儚澶存棤鏃舵棤鍒诲湴浠庝笂鏂圭洃鎺х潃椤惧琛屼负锛屽苟灏嗛噰闆嗗埌鐨勮瑙夋暟鎹浆鎹㈡垚涓夌淮鐢ㄦ埛淇℃伅锛岃繖浜涙暟鎹殑鐢ㄩ€旀槸璺熻釜椤惧鍦ㄦ嬁鍙栬揣鍝佹椂鐨勬墜鑷傚姩浣溿€傚姝や竴鏉ワ紝杩欎竴绠楁硶绯荤粺灏卞彲浠ョ煡閬撻【瀹㈡嬁浜嗗摢浜涘晢鍝侊紝骞跺湪椤惧绂诲簵鏃讹紝鎶婅繖浜涘晢鍝佺殑璐﹀崟鑷姩鍙戦€佸埌椤惧鐨勪簹椹€婅处鍙蜂腑銆傝开閲屾櫘路搴撶帥锛圖ilipKumar锛夋槸璐熻矗浜氶┈閫奊o椤圭洰鐨勮€佹澘锛屼粬寮鸿皟杩欎釜绯荤粺鐨勭洰鐨勬槸杩借釜椤惧鐨勮韩浣撳姩浣滐紝骞舵病鏈変娇鐢ㄩ潰閮ㄨ瘑鍒潵杈ㄨ瘑椤惧淇℃伅浠ヨ繛鎺ュ叾浜氶┈閫婅处鎴枫€傝繖涓郴缁熷氨鏄満鍣ㄥ涔犵殑鈥滈姝屸€濓紝瀹冧粠鏁扮櫨鍙版憚鍍忓ご閭ｉ噷閲囬泦淇℃伅锛屼粠鑰屾柇瀹氶【瀹㈢┒绔熸嬁浜嗕粈涔堛€備篃璁镐綘鎵撶畻鍋锋嬁涓€浠跺晢鍝侊紝浣嗚繖浜涙憚鍍忓ご绯荤粺鍙笉浼氳杞绘槗楠楀埌銆?br/>

Fitforpurpose

閲忎綋瑁佽。

aibody-trackingisalsopoppingupinsidefulfilmentcentres.Thefirmhasapilotproject,internallycalledthe鈥淣ikeIntentDetection鈥?system,whichdoesforfulfilment-centreassociateswhatAmazonGodoesforshoppers:ittrackswhattheypickandplaceonshelves.Theideaistogetridofthehand-heldbar-codereader.Suchmanualscanningtakestimeandisabotherforworkers.Ideallytheycouldplaceitemsonanyshelftheylike,whilethesystemwatchesandkeepstrack.Asever,thegoalisefficiency,maximizingtherateatwhichproductsflow.鈥淚tfeelsverynaturaltotheassociates,鈥?saysMrPorter.

浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鍔ㄤ綔杩借釜鍦ㄦ墽琛屼腑蹇冨唴閮ㄤ篃鏈夌敤姝︿箣鍦般€備簹椹€婂叕鍙告帹鍑轰簡涓€椤硅瘯楠岃鍒掞紝鍦ㄥ叕鍙稿唴閮紝瀹冭绉颁负鈥滆€愬厠鎰忓浘鎺㈡祴鈥滅郴缁燂紝瀹冨湪鎵ц涓績鐨勮繍杞師鐞嗗拰浜氶┈閫奊o涓€鏍凤細杩借釜璐х墿鍦ㄨ揣鏋朵笂鍙栧嚭鍜屾斁鍥炵殑杞ㄨ抗銆傝繖涓€鎯虫硶涓昏鏄负浜嗘窐姹颁互鍓嶇殑鎵嬫彙鏉″舰鐮佹壂鎻忎华锛屽洜涓鸿繖鏍风殑褰曞叆宸ヤ綔寰堟氮璐瑰憳宸ョ殑鏃堕棿锛屾搷浣滆捣鏉ヤ篃鍗佸垎楹荤儲銆傜悊鎯虫儏鍐垫槸锛屽湪绯荤粺鐨勭洃鎺у拰杩借釜涓嬶紝鍛樺伐鍙互鎶婅揣鐗╂斁鍦ㄤ换浣曡揣鏋朵笂銆備簹椹€婄殑鐩爣鎬绘槸鎻愰珮鏁堢巼锛屾渶澶у寲浜у搧鐨勬祦閫氶€熺巼锛岀敤娉㈢壒鍏堢敓鐨勮瘽璇达紝鈥滄垜浠墍鏈変汉绫诲憳宸ラ兘瑙夊緱杩欎竴杩囩▼鍗佸垎鑷劧銆傗€?br/>

Amazon鈥檚carefulapproachtodatacollectionhasinsulateditfromsomeofthescrutinythatFacebookandGooglehaverecentlyfacedfromgovernments.Amazoncollectsandprocessescustomerdataforthesolepurposeofimprovingtheexperienceofitscustomers.Itdoesnotoperateinthegreyareabetweensatisfyingusersandcustomers.Thetwoareoftendistinct:peoplegetsocialmediaorsearchfreeofchargebecauseadvertiserspayFacebookandGoogleforaccesstousers.ForAmazon,theyaremostlyoneandthesame(thoughitistoyingwithadsales).WhereregulatorsdoraiseconcernsisoverAmazon鈥檚dominanceinitscorebusinessofonlineshoppingandcloudcomputing.Thispowerhasbeenbuiltonmachinelearning.Itshowsnosignsofwaning.

鍦ㄦ暟鎹噰闆嗘柟闈紝浜氶┈閫婇€夋嫨浜嗕竴澶╁崄鍒嗚皑鎱庣殑閬撹矾锛屽洜姝わ紝鍜岃劯涔︿互鍙婅胺姝岀浉姣旓紝鏀垮簻鐩稿叧閮ㄩ棬瀵逛簬浜氶┈閫婄殑瀹℃煡鍔涘害瑕佸皬寰堝锛屾湁浜涢儴鍒嗙敋鑷冲彲浠ュ厤闄ゃ€備富瑕佸師鍥犲湪浜庯紝浜氶┈閫婇噰闆嗗拰澶勭悊鐨勭敤鎴蜂俊鎭粎浠呯敤浜庢彁楂樼敤鎴风殑鎿嶄綔浣撻獙锛屽湪婊¤冻浣跨敤鑰呭拰娑堣垂鑰呯殑闇€姹備箣闂村苟娌℃湁浠€涔堢伆鑹插湴甯︺€傛暟鎹娇鐢ㄨ€呭拰鍒堕€犺€咃紙娑堣垂鑰咃級涔嬮棿鐨勫樊寮傞€氬父寰堟槑鏄撅細浜轰滑鑳藉浣跨敤绀句氦濯掍綋鎴栧厤璐圭殑鎼滅储寮曟搸锛岄偅鏄洜涓哄箍鍛婂晢閫氳繃鍚戣胺姝屽拰浜氶┈閫婃敮浠樺箍鍛婅垂锛屼娇寰椾粬浠殑骞垮憡鍙互鎺ヨЕ鍒版秷璐硅€呫€傚浜氶┈閫婅€岃█锛岃繖涓よ€呭熀鏈笂鏄悓涓€涓汉锛堝敖绠′簹椹€婁笉鏄緢鍦ㄤ箮骞垮憡鏀剁泭锛夈€備絾浜氶┈閫婁篃闈复涓€浜涚洃绠″眰闈㈢殑鎷呭咖锛屾瘮濡傚畠鍦ㄧ嚎涓婅喘鐗╁拰浜戣绠楄繖涓ゅぇ鍟嗕笟棰嗗煙鐨勫瀯鏂湴浣嶃€備絾杩欎竴鍦颁綅鐨勭‘绔嬫鏄缓绔嬪湪寮哄ぇ鐨勬満鍣ㄥ涔犲熀纭€涓婄殑锛屾病鏈夎抗璞¤〃鏄庯紝瀹冧滑澶勪簬琛伴€€涔嬩腑銆?

文章到此结束，如果本次分享的超级人工智能之路.doc和超级人工智能之路的问题解决了您的问题，那么我们由衷的感到高兴！